Bioacoustics

Bioacoustics for monitoring northern spotted owls

Northern spotted owls (Strix occidentalis caurina) are federally listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act and have been at the forefront of forest management and conservation policy in the Pacific Northwest for decades. Recently, monitoring of northern spotted owls transitioned from mark-resight surveys to a passive acoustic monitoring framework using autonomous recording units (ARUs) to detect owls by their vocalizations.

This work is supported by the Pacific Northwest Bioacoustics Lab at the U.S. Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station.

PNW Bioacoustics Lab logo

Publications:

I worked on simulations to assess the effectiveness of different passive acoustic sampling schemes at tracking populations of northern spotted owls using an occupancy modeling framework. These results fed into the current design that is now implemented rangewide. I also conducted a multi-state occupancy analysis to estimate probabilities of landscape use and pair occupancy, as spotted owl pairs receive higher protections under current regulatory frameworks.

Below are some publications I have contributed to:

References

2025

  1. EcolEvo
    Decoding owl calls: Refining occupancy inference from passive acoustic monitoring
    Natalie M Rugg, Cara L Appel, Julianna M A Jenkins, Chris McCafferty, T Levi, and Damon B Lesmeister
    Ecology and Evolution, 2025

2023

  1. EcoInd
    Long-term monitoring in transition: Resolving spatial mismatch and integrating multistate occupancy data
    Matthew J Weldy, Damon B Lesmeister, Charles B Yackulic, Cara L Appel, Chris McCafferty, and J David Wiens
    Ecological Indicators, 2023
  2. Ecosphere
    Using passive acoustic monitoring to estimate northern spotted owl landscape use and pair occupancy
    Cara L Appel, Damon B Lesmeister, Adam Duarte, Raymond J Davis, Matthew J Weldy, and Taal Levi
    Ecosphere, 2023

2021

  1. EcolInd
    Workflow and convolutional neural network for automated identification of animal sounds
    Zachary J Ruff, Damon B Lesmeister, Cara L Appel, and Christopher M Sullivan
    Ecological Indicators, 2021
  2. USFS
    Simulating the effort necessary to detect changes in northern spotted owl (Strix occidentalis caurina) populations using passive acoustic monitoring
    Damon B Lesmeister, Cara L Appel, Raymond J Davis, Charles B Yackulic, and Zachary J Ruff
    2021